Elaeagnus pungens, commonly called thorny elaeagnus or silverthorn, is native to china and japan. Characterization after thermal treatment and interrelations among quality attributes. My thai friends here in florida usually call it malud. Elaeagnus latifolia noun the noun elaeagnus latifolia has 1 sense 1. The journal covers all branches of pureapplied science and technology such as physics, chemistry, life sciences, medicine, earth sciences, engineering and technology. The characteristic peaks obtained in the xrd pattern is. It is noted for producing edible bright red berrylike fruits reminiscent of small cherries in summer. The nodules of elaeagnus latifolia consisted of numerous nodule lobes that did not bear nodule roots.
Full text download pdf, 888503 bytes fruits 69 2014 303314 doi. The purpose of this study is to clarify the cardioprotective property of the aqueous extract of elaeagnus angustifolia l. Thorny elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens and variegated elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens maculata grow best in u. Wild olive is a common name for several plants and may refer to. The plant list includes 215 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus elaeagnus. Further demonstration and confirmation of the presence of silver nanoparticles biosynthesised by using the leaf extract of elaeagnus latifolia in the reaction media was observed by xray diffraction xrd images. It is a large, sprawling, durable, broadleaved evergreen shrub that typically grows to 1215 tall. Elaeagnus multiflora, commonly called goumi or gumi, is a deciduous to semievergreen shrub that typically grows in a rounded form to 610 tall.
The fruit of many members of this genus is a very rich source of vitamins and minerals, especially in vitamins a, c and e, flavanoids and other bioactive compounds. Elaeagnus parvifolia is a deciduous shrub growing to 4. Alternate, simple, 1 to 3 inches long, 12 inch wide, linear or lanceolate in shape with an entire margin. A straggling evergreen shrub, rarely a tree, which differs from elaeagnus umbellate thunb. An underutilized fruit of north east region needs domestication find, read and cite all the research. Elaeagnus pungens ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. My elaeagnus is dying after 20 years elaeagnus planted more than 20 years ago now has crinkled leaves and looks as if its dying. Elaeagnus latifolia suitable for southern california. Elaeagnus latifolia synonyms, elaeagnus latifolia pronunciation, elaeagnus latifolia translation, english dictionary definition of elaeagnus latifolia.
Phytochemical studies have shown that aqueous fruit extract of elaeagnus angustifolia contains flavonoids compounds, sitosterols, cardiac glycosides and terpenoids 5. Pdf in vitro evaluation of leaves and fruits of elaeagnus. Elaeagnus latifolia is a much branched, spreading, evergreen shrub that can grow up to 300cm tall. Simplicillium lanosoniveum, a hyperparasite on aecidium.
It is in leaf all year, in flower from october to november. Elaeagnus triflora extends from asia south into northeastern australia, while e. Elaeagnus parvifolia autumn olive pfaf plant database. Elaeagnus x ebbingei, commonly called oleaster or ebbings silverberry, is a cross between elaeagnus macrophylla x elaeagnus pungens. Nyssa aquatica, an american swampgrowing tree family cornaceae. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive, russian silverberry, oleander is one of these herbs applied most in irans traditional medicine 4.
Elaeagnus angustifolia is a deciduous shrub growing to 7 m 23ft by 7 m 23ft at a medium rate. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. It is in flower in june, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Elaeagnus latifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Elaeagnus angustifolia commonly known as russian olive belongs to the family elaeagnaceae and is a wild plant grows in. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a page. Apr 19, 2020 elaeagnaceae elaeagnus latifolia, elaeagnus conferta and elaeagnos triflora are sometimes treated as three distinct species and sometimes as a single entity under elaeagnus latifolia. The plant list includes a further 110 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus elaeagnus. Mature wild olive elaeagnus latifolia, locally known as sohshang, was purchased from the local market of meghalaya, india. Riparian areas, floodplains, grasslands, roadsides, fencerows, seasonally moist pastures, ditches, and other disturbed sites. This beautiful shrub produces two inch, elongated, red fruits, which are grown by some of my thai friends in the tampa bay area. Elaeagnus latifolia definition of elaeagnus latifolia by.
Elaeagnus latifolia welcome to pilikula nisarga dhama. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Russianolive elaeagnaceae elaeagnus angustifolia l. Protective effects of elaeagnus angustifolia leaf extract. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Leaves elliptic to obovate or ellipticlanceolate, 410 x 25 cm, acute or rounded at base, rounded. Media in category elaeagnus latifoliathe following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Effect of aqueous extract of elaeagnus angustifolia fruit. Fruit juice of silverberry elaeagnus and bayberry myrica may. Elaeagnus angustifolia oleaster, russian olive pfaf plant. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and sometimes as a medicine. Elaeagnus latifolia belongs to family elaeagnaceae mostly grown in semi wild condition patel et al. Elaeagnus umbellata and elaeagnus angustifolia commonly called autumn olive and russian olive, respectively are invasive in some western, central and eastern states. According to vines 191 and weber and wittman 197, several varieties of russianolive are known in cultivation, and differ primarily in leaf size and shape 191.
This plant species is economically valuable due to the wide usage of the fruit pulp of. Elaeagnus ebbingii rejuvenation i am getting conflicting advice on this subject, so i thought id ask the experts. Elaeagnus angustifolia authorship and citation feis abbreviation synonyms nrcs plant code. Leaves elliptic to obovate or ellipticlanceolate, 410 x 25 cm, acute or rounded at base, rounded to acuminate at apex, chartaceous, green above. This research aimed to study the effect of maturity stages in wild olive elaeagnus latifolia. Elaeagnus umbellata, morphology, vitamin c, oil content, chlorophyll. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Elaeagnus silverberry buy plants online gardener directgardener direct sells the largest, healthiest live flowers, plants and trees online. The number of nodule lobes was related to the age of the nodules with older nodules having more nodule lobes than young, developing nodules. Elaeagnus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including coleophora elaeagnisella and the gothic moths.
Pdf on jan 1, 2008, ramkishor patel and others published sohshang elaeagnus latifolia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Plants profile for elaeagnus multiflora cherry silverberry. Current science is a fortnightly journal published since 1932 by the current science association, bangalore india in collaboration with the indian academy of sciences. In vitro assessment of phytochemicals, antioxidant and dna. Pdf floral morphology of eleaegnus latifolia l researchgate. Although silverthorn is primarily considered a shrub, it also can take the form of a climbing plant, growing over and shading out other plants. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Qualitative flowering characteristics of different elaeagnus latifolia l.
Morphological and biochemical variations in elaeagnus. Elaeagnus silverberry buy plants online gardener direct. Several species in the genus elaeagnus family elaeagnaceae, particularly. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 9, while the russian olive shrub elaeagnus angustifolia, autumn olive elaeagnus umbellata and silverbush elaeagnus elaeagnus quicksilver. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Facts because elaeagnus is capable of fixing nitrogen, its been recommended for companion planting in orchards. Morphological characterization using light, scanning electron microscopy and molecular characterization by sequencing its region, large subunit of nuclear ribosomal dna and phylogenetic analysis revealed the identity of the pathogen as simplicillium lanosoniveum. The currently accepted name for russianolive is elaeagnus angustifolia l. In this study, the target plant species was screened for rhizospheric microbial association for the first time and it is found that it is in a symbiotic relationship with the nitrogen fixing actinomycetous bacteria, frankia sp. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 18. Some physicchemical and nutritional properties of elaeagnus. Describes biorhythms those states or conditions characterised by regular repetition in time, whether on the scale of seconds, hours, days, or seasons.
Elaeagnus latifolia, elaeagnus conferta and elaeagnos triflora are sometimes treated as three distinct species and sometimes as a single entity under. Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly called persian olive, russian olive, silver berry, oleaster, or wild olive, is a species of elaeagnus, native to western and central asia, iran, from southern russia and kazakhstan to turkey, and parts of pakistan. Antioxidant activity 2,2diphenly1picrylhydrazyl dpph radical scavenging and total phenolic content of fruits were evaluated. It is native to open woodlands, thickets and wood margins in china and japan. Elaeagnus pungens is an evergreen shrub that is able to grow 3 to 25 feet in height. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Bontia daphnoides family scrophulariaceae several species in the genus elaeagnus family elaeagnaceae, particularly. A hyperparasite was observed on aecidium elaeagnilatifoliae during a survey in umiam, meghalaya. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Bellshaped, 38 to 58 inch long, very fragrant, lacking petals, silvery or whitish, appearing in spring. Plantmediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles using elaeagnus latifolia leaf.
It is native to temperate eurasia but has become especially invasive in riverine areas in the western usa, and is increasingly common in areas already invaded by exotic saltcedars tamarix spp. Introductory distribution and occurrence botanical and ecological characteristics fire ecology fire effects management considerations references introductory species. Elaeagnus angustifolia silver berry, oleaster, persian olive elaeagnus latifolia oleaster halesia carolina family styracaceae. Elaeagnus macrophylla is an evergreen shrub growing to 3 m 9ft by 3 m 9ft at a medium rate. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The myocardial ischemiareperfusion ir injury model of isolated rat heart was set up by the use of improved langendorff retrograde perfusion technology. Leaves are dull green to almost gray and distinctly scaly above, silvery and scaly below. It is a large, bushy, rounded shrub that typically grows to 810 tall and as wide. It is in flower from may to june, and the seeds ripen from september to november. The leaves are silverspeckled over green, and look like some scoundrel spraypainted the leaves with silver spray paint. Aqueous extract of the flower of elaeagnus latifolia when developed in the solvent system dichloromethane.
Elaeagnaceae oleaster family medicinal use of bastard oleaster. Elaeagnus angustifolia choose from the following categories of information. Although the fruit is reported to be a source of vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids and other bioactive compounds, only a few studies have been concerned with the antioxidant activity of this plant. Any of several species resembling a typical olive tree from plant families only very distantly related. Elaeagnus latifolia erect shrub or climber of india and china with red olivelike fruit wild olive oleaster any of several shrubs of the genus. Elaeagnus loureiroi in kew science plants of the world online. An underutilized fruit of north east region needs domestication find. Nodular microendosymbiontic and endomycorrhizal colonization. Hptlc fingerprint analysis of bastard oleaster elaeagnus.
The flowers are delightfully fragrant and bees are very attracted to them. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Evergreen giant liriope panicum virgatum shenandoah shenandoah switch grass acorus gramenius variegata variegated sweet flag everillo carex pony tails grass mexican feather grass big blue monkey grass carex morrowii ice dance sedge grass carex comans amazon mist new zealand hair sedge eversheen carex dwarf golden sweetflag ogon. Elaeagnaceae 46,51,74,87,93,94,98,107,161,194,197,198. Many elaeagnus species harbor nitrogenfixing organisms in their roots, so are able to grow well in lownitrogen soils. The leaves of elaeagnus latifolia showed highest total phenolic and flavonoid content with 61. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The thorny shrubs can also provide good nesting sites for birds.
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